The Member States 12 December 2007, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union#TITLE VI - JUSTICE#Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial

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The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union establishes the scope and purpose of ensuring the right to an effective remedy and a fair trial for individuals whose rights are violated under Union law. Key provisions include the entitlement to a fair and public hearing by an independent tribunal, the right to legal representation, and the provision of legal aid for those lacking sufficient resources. The application and enforcement of these rights are designed to guarantee effective access to justice for all individuals within the Union.AI