Council of the European Union 25 July 1985, Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products

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Council Directive 85/374/EEC establishes a harmonized regime of strict liability for producers to ensure consumer protection and the free movement of goods within the common market. The Directive defines 'product' as all movables, including electricity, and imposes joint and several liability on manufacturers, importers, and suppliers for damage caused by safety defects. Key provisions include a three-year limitation period, a ten-year repose period, and specific exonerating circumstances, while allowing Member States limited derogations regarding agricultural products and financial liability caps.AI