European Commission 7 November 2025, COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT EVALUATION Evaluation of the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA)

Table of contents 1.Introduction 1.1 Context 1.2 Purpose and scope of the evaluation 2.What was the expected outcome of the intervention? 2.1 Description of the intervention and its objectives 2.1.1 Problem definition 2.1.2 Objectives of intervention 2.1.3 Activities, inputs and outcomes 2.2 Point of comparison 3.How has the situation evolved over the evaluation period? 3.1 Legal framework 3.