Court of Justice 4 July 2002, C-97/01 (Commission of the European Communities v Grand Duchy of Luxemburg.)

Opinion of the Advocate-General Opinion of the Advocate-General I ─ Introduction 1. In this case the Commission claims that the Court should declare that, by failing to ensure the transposition in practice of Article 4d of Directive 90/388/EEC, as amended by Directive 96/19/EC, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has failed to fulfil its obligations. II ─ The legal background A ─ Community law 2.