Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber) 7 November 2013, C‑199/12 to C‑201/12 (Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X and Y and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.)

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fourth Chamber) 7 November 2013 ( *1 ) ‛Directive 2004/83/EC — Minimum standards relating to the conditions for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status — Article 10(1)(d) — Membership of a particular social group — Sexual orientation — Reason for persecution — Article 9(1) — Concept of ‘persecution’ — Well-founded fear of being persecuted on account of