Court of Justice 19 June 2018, Case C-181/16: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 19 June 2018 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d’État — Belgium) — Sadikou Gnandi v État belge (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Return of illegally staying third-country nationals — Directive 2008/115/EC — Article 3(2) — Concept of ‘illegal stay’ — Article 6 — Adoption of a return decision before resolution of an appeal against the decision of the determining authority rejecting the application for international protection — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Article 18, Article 19(2) and Article 47 — Principle of non-refoulement — Right to an effective remedy — Authorisation to remain in a Member State)

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