Court of Justice (Fifth Chamber) 3 September 2020, C-21/19 to C-23/19 (Criminal proceedings against XN and Others.)

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fifth Chamber) 3 September 2020 ( *1 ) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Waste – Shipments – Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 – Waste subject to the prior written notification and consent procedure – Article 1(3) – Shipments subject to approval requirements – Directive 2008/98/EC – Article 5(1) – Concept of ‘by-products’ – Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 – Article 3, point 1 –