Court of Justice 29 April 2025, C-521/21 (Opinion of Advocate General Spielmann delivered on 29 April 2025.)

OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL SPIELMANN delivered on 29 April 2025 ( 1 ) Case C‑521/21 MJ v AA intervening parties Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, Prokurator Prokuratury Okręgowej w Poznaniu (Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy Poznań – Stare Miasto w Poznaniu (District Court, Poznań – Stare Miasto, Poznań, Poland)) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Independence of