Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber) 4 September 2025, C-225/22 ('R' S.A. v AW 'T” sp. z o.o.'.)

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fourth Chamber) 4 September 2025 ( *1 ) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Rule of law – Independence of judges – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law – National legislation and case-law prohibiting national courts from calling into question the legitimacy of constitutional courts and bodies or from