Court of Justice 25 February 2025, Joined Cases C-146/23 and C-374/23, Sąd Rejonowy w Białymstoku and Adoreikė: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 25 February 2025 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy w Białymstoku, Vilniaus apygardos administracinis teismas – Poland and Lithuania) – XL and Others v Sąd Rejonowy w Białymstoku, Lietuvos Respublika (References for a preliminary ruling – Freezing or reduction of remuneration in the national public administration – Measures specifically aimed at judges – Article 2 TEU – Article 19(1), second subparagraph, TEU – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Obligations on Member States to provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective judicial protection – Principle of judicial independence – Powers of the legislatures and executives of the Member States to set the detailed rules for determining judges’ remuneration – Possibility of derogating from those rules – Conditions)

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