Court of Justice 14 November 2024, Case C-197/23, S. (Modification of the formation of a court): Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 14 November 2024 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Apelacyjny w Warszawie – Poland) – S. S.A. v C. sp. z o.o. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Remedies – Effective judicial protection – Independent and impartial tribunal established by law – National rules governing the random allocation of cases to the judges of a court and the modification of the formations of the court – Provision precluding reliance on the infringements of those rules in appeal proceedings)

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