Court of Justice (Fifth Chamber) 15 January 2026, C-692/23 (AVR-Afvalverwerking BV v NV BAR-Afvalbeheer and Others.)

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Fifth Chamber) 15 January 2026 ( *1 ) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement – Directive 2014/24/EU – Article 12(3) – Public contract awarded directly to a legal person jointly controlled by the contracting authorities – Conditions – Threshold of the activities of the controlled legal person carried out in the performance of tasks entrusted to it by the