Court of Justice (Ninth Chamber) 5 June 2025, C-749/23 (innogy Energie s.r.o. v QS.)

Provisional text JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Ninth Chamber) 5 June 2025 (*) ( Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Articles 3, 5, 7 and the Annex, point 1(e) – Fixed-term electricity supply contracts – Term imposing a contractual penalty where payment is not made – Whether the amount of the penalty is proportionate –