Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit April 9, 1980, 76-2303 (David Devoto and Charles F. Volk v. Pacific Fidelity Life Insurance Company and Bankers Mortgage Company of Calif.)

KENNEDY, Circuit Judge:

This is an appeal from a judgment for damages entered against the defendants (appellants here) on two separate claims, each presenting significant questions for our decision. The first claim was based on section 1 of the Sherman Act. 15 U.S.C. § 1 (1976).