Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit December 4, 1989, 88-3168, 88-3185 and 88-3189 (United States v. Jerry D. Smith, Paul D. Smith, and G. Michael Kirchoff)

NOONAN, Circuit Judge:

G. Michael Kirchoff, Jerry D. Smith, and Paul D. Smith appeal their convictions of various crimes in connection with the defrauding of Queen City Savings and Loan Association (the Savings and Loan). We affirm the conviction of all three defendants.

PROCEEDINGS

1.

The Indictment

The two Smiths, who are brothers, Kir-choff and J.