District Court, S.D. California November 8, 1993, Civ. 92-1370-R (CM) (Pinnock v. International House of Pancakes Franchisee)

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AMENDED ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND GRANTING CROSS-MOTION BY UNITED STATES FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES

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RHOADES, District Judge.

I. Background

Plaintiff, Theodore A. Pinnock (“Pinnock”) filed the complaint in this action against Defendant, Majid Zahedi, owner of an International House of Pancakes franchise (“Zahedi”).