District Court, District of Columbia February 12, 1998, CIV. 97-2393(TFH), CIV. 97-2463(TFH) (City of New York v. Clinton)

MEMORANDUM OPINION

THOMAS F. HOGAN, District Judge.

This case requires the Court to adjudge the constitutionality of the Line Item Veto Act. Before reaching the constitutional challenge, however, the Court must first conclude that it has jurisdiction to hear the ease, by determining that Plaintiffs in this action have Article III standing.