California Court of Appeal March 4, 1998, A075845 (People v. Haynes)

Opinion

LAMBDEN, J.

— Defining the scope of aiding and abetting liability for robbery is a task which has occupied our appellate courts often in recent years. In this unusual case, we consider the added complexity arising when the direct perpetrator attacks the same victim twice in close succession, for the same property. Was there one robbery or two? When did each begin and end?