Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit September 5, 2002, No. 00-2503 (PDV Midwest Refining, L.L.C. v. Armada Oil & Gas Co.)

OPINION

CLAY, Circuit Judge.

Defendants Armada Oil & Gas Company, Inc. (“Armada”), Allie Berry, Ali K. Jawad, and Sam Haddas appeal the November 30, 2000 final judgment of the district court, after a bench trial, in favor of Plaintiffs, PDV Midwest Refining L.L.C.