Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit September 17, 2003, Docket 02-6074, 02-6076, 02-6078 (United States v. Visa U.S.A., Inc., Visa International Corp., and Mastercard International, Incorporated)

LEVAL, Circuit Judge.

The defendants, MasterCard International, Inc. (“MasterCard”), Visa U.S.A., Inc. (“Visa U.S.A.”), and Visa International, Inc. (“Visa International”), appeal from the judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Barbara S. Jones, /.