District of Columbia Court of Appeals December 1, 2005, No. 03-CF-856 (Trapps v. United States)

REID, Associate Judge:

Appellant Robert Trapps was convicted of the offense of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.1 He filed a timely *486notice of appeal challenging his conviction on the grounds that the trial court erred by (1) giving the jury an improper aiding and abetting instruction; (2) twice charging the jury with anti-deadlock instructions during its deliberations; and (3)