Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit August 27, 2009, Nos. 08-10326, 09-10043 (United States v. Gage)

MEMORANDUM*

Due process compels use immunity only for defense witnesses who will offer testimony that directly contradicts the testimony of a government witness who has been given use immunity. See, e.g., United States v. Straub, 538 F.3d 1147, 1161-62 (9th Cir.2008); United States v. Alvarez, 358 F.3d 1194, 1216 (9th Cir.2004).