New York Supreme Court September 26, 2013 (Carniol v. New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission)

OPINION OF THE COURT

Kathryn E. Freed, J.

In this CPLR article 78 proceeding, petitioner, Robert Carniol (Carniol) moves, via order to show cause, for: (1) a declaration that the use of Global Positioning System (GPS)1 technology to track taxi drivers is a search under New York law; (2) a declaration that a search using this GPS system violates article I, § 12 *201of the New York Constitution;2