District Court, S.D. New York May 21, 2013, No. 12 Civ. 4838(JMF) (City of New York v. Gordon)

OPINION AND ORDER

JESSE M. FURMAN, District Judge:

Plaintiff, the City of New York (“the City”), brought this action seeking injunc-tive relief, penalties, and damages for violations of the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act (“PACT Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 375 et seq.; the Contraband Cigarette Trafficking Act (“CCTA”), 18 U.S.C. § 2341 et seq.; the Cigarette Marketing Standards Act (“CMSA”), N.Y.