District Court, D. Delaware August 6, 2013, Civ. No. 12-1277-SLR (Telecomm Innovations, LLC v. Ricoh Co.)

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ROBINSON, District Judge

I. INTRODUCTION

On October 4, 2012, plaintiff Telecomm Innovations, LLC (“plaintiff’) filed this patent infringement action against defendants Ricoh Company, Ltd. (“Ricoh”), Ricoh Americas Corporation (“Ricoh Americas”), Lanier Worldwide, Inc. (“Lanier”), *392and Savin Corporation (“Savin”) (collectively “defendants”). (D.I.