District Court, E.D. Michigan May 9, 2014, No. 2:10-cv-10221 (Avio, Inc. v. Alfoccino, Inc.)

OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO CERTIFY CLASS

GERALD E. ROSEN, Chief Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

This is a “junk fax” case arising out of Defendants’ use of a third-party to send *884advertisements via facsimile to numerous businesses in southeast Michigan.