District Court, S.D. New York April 10, 2014, Nos. 04 Civ. 5723(WHP), 05 Civ. 7116(WHP) (Ross v. American Express Co.)

OPINION & ORDER

WILLIAM H. PAULEY III, District Judge:

The Plaintiffs’ class actions allege that credit card issuers collusively adopted class-action-barring arbitration clauses in violation of the Sherman Act to prevent cardholders from redressing their injuries collectively through the courts. They seek injunctive relief prohibiting such clauses in cardholder agreements.