District Court, E.D. New York September 30, 2014, Nos. 06-CV-145 (RJD)(JMA), 06-CV-2843 (RJD)(JMA), 06-CV-2954 (RJD)(JMA), 06-CV-3101 (RJD)(JMA), 06-CV-2864 (RJD)(JMA), 06-CV-3591 (RJD)(JMA), 07-CV-2189 (RJD)(JMA) (Pipitone v. City of New York)

*177MEMORANDUM & ORDER

DEARIE, District Judge.

In the 1980s and early 1990s, two senior NYPD detectives—Louis Eppolito and Steven Caracappa—committed a series of murders on behalf of organized crime. They also leaked police information that led directly to several additional murders. Both men have since been convicted of federal criminal charges. See United States v. Eppolito, 543 F.3d 25 (2d Cir.