Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit July 8, 2014, Docket Nos. 13-2025-cv(L),13-2199 (XAP) (Ermini v. Vittori)

CALABRESI, Circuit Judge:

This case presents us with novel, and significant, issues under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, Oct. 25,1980, T.I.A.S. No. 11, 670,1343 U.N.T.S. 89, re*156printed in 51 Fed.Reg. 10494 (Mar.