District Court, D. Minnesota April 18, 2016, Civ. No. 14-4674 (RHK/TNL) (Estate of Guled ex rel. Abdi v. City of Minneapolis)

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

RICHARD H. KYLE, United States District Judge

Minneapolis police officers shot and killed Ahmed Guled on February 5, 2009. Guled’s father, Mohamed Abdi, acting as *897the “special administrator” of Guled’s estate, later commenced the instant action against the officers involved and the City of Minneapolis (the “City”), alleging that the shooting amounted to excessive